The capital of Turkey Istanbul Istanbul - one of the most interesting and unique capital of the Middle East. This city of contrasts as simple as it is delightful, charming in its sensibility, which is so inherent in the East. Bosphorus Over the history of its contribution to the Istanbul did the Byzantine, Roman and Ottoman empires. The city was also known as Constantinople. Istanbul - the largest and most modern city in Turkey. Only in its urban area population of around eleven million people, and if taken into account and the suburbs, the total number of inhabitants reaches nineteen million. Istanbul lies on two continents - Asia and Western Europe. In the south of the city is the Sea of ??Marmara and on the north - Black. Continents join together two impressive bridge over the Bosphorus. Istanbul Golden Horn Bay was originally called Constantinople, and was a Thracian settlement. In the 330-meters, the Emperor Constantine first made Istanbul the new capital of the Roman Empire. During the Roman Empire the city was named Constantinople, and then, after its conquest by the Turks, became known as Istanbul. Obelisk at the Hippodrome, as we know, the Hippodrome - a place where there are the greatest historical monuments in Istanbul. Here is the majestic Blue Mosque and the Church of Hagia Sophia. Name of the area due to the fact that during the reign of Emperor Constantine the First there were organized chariot races. You can also see an Egyptian obelisk, which is standing there with a 390-year. Egyptian Temple of Apollo is the oldest historical monument in Istanbul. At the Hippodrome the set of columns in the form of snakes, as well as the famous Column of Constantine, the only surviving fragment of the once magnificent forum. In addition, there is a fountain of Wilhelm II, German Emperor who gave the people of Istanbul. Temple of Apollo, one of the two greatest and most beautiful architectural monuments of Istanbul - Blue Mosque. This jewel of Islamic architecture, also known as Sultan Ahmet Mosque, located in the old part of town. Three of the walls facing respectively to the Marmara Sea, Gulf of the Golden Horn and Bosphorus. The building began to build in 1609, and it was completed by 1616 when power was first Ahmed. According to local legend, the governor ordered the famous architect Mehmet Aga to create the greatest of all the mosque ever built. Blue Mosque, Mehmet wanted to build a dome that size would exceed the dome of St. Sophia Church, but for some reason changed his mind. Nevertheless, he created a masterpiece - the proportion of domes and minarets are ideal. Visits are allowed here in the daytime, except for days when there is service. This allowed both men and women, the only condition - modest clothing. The Church of Hagia Sophia church Hagia Sophia is located directly opposite the Blue Mosque in the old part of town. Without a doubt, this church - the largest and most impressive historical monument of the Christian religion. In fact, the Hagia Sophia is not a church, she was awarded the status of a mosque, and today is an interesting museum inside. This is one of the largest buildings on the planet, which is striking in its architecture. For nearly a thousand years, until in 1520 have not built a cathedral in Seville, Hagia Sophia was the largest cathedral in the world. She is considered the most impressive example of Byzantine art. Built during the reign of Emperor Justinian (527 - 565 years.) And the heyday of Byzantine art, the church was initially part of the royal palace complex. Justinian wanted the church of Hagia Sophia surpassed in majesty temple of Solomon in Jerusalem, and still wanted to show the superiority of Constantinople over all the Christian and the pagan world. Inside the church you can admire the magnificent mosaic of Christ, the Virgin Mary, as well as portraits of Byzantine emperors and their wives. Topkapi Palace Topkapi Palace's unique location at the eastern edge of old Istanbul. It is surrounded on three sides by the sea. Its location between the Straits of the Golden Horn and the Marmara Sea can enjoy the marvelous views of the Bosphorus. The palace consists of three main parts - Biruni, Enderun and harem, and its total area is 700,000 square meters. Fountain of Wilhelm II Construction of the palace in 1460, he began conquering Istanbul, Sultan Mehmet II. The palace served as home for the Turkish sultans until the middle of the nineteenth century. In the palace library, collected 22,000 manuscripts in Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages, as well as in Slavic, Armenian, Latin and even Hungarian. See also: Who wants to learn the original methods of fraud and haggling - perhaps in Istanbul
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