New York City Nyu York, with its population of eight and a half million inhabitants is one of the largest metropolises in the world. No wonder he is unofficially called "Big Apple". Not enough words to fully describe this bizarre plexus huge diversity of cultures, customs and modern life and national monuments. The area of ??New York is approximately 1,214 square kilometers. The first Europeans in this area were the Dutch, who founded their settlement in the southern part of Manhattan Island and named it New Amsterdam. According to popular legend, a local Indian tribe sold the island for a handful of trinkets. A little later, the colony passed into the possession of England and was named New York in honor of King James, who held the title of Duke of York. After the American Revolution, New York for some time been the capital of the country. In the XIX century, the city flooded with immigrants, because of which its area increased by several times. Around the same time we plan a rectangular network of streets and avenues, which is now a distinctive architectural feature of the city. Another 50 years later the idea to create the first of its kind Central Park, which became the symbol of New York. In 1886 everyone who came to New York in search of a better life, to meet the Statue of Liberty. In 1898 was founded the modern New York, divided into five districts: Brooklyn, the Bronx, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island. Empire State Building in 1883 completed the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge, which connects Manhattan Island with the city of Brooklyn, who later became a district of the Big Apple. " In the early twentieth century New York is the commercial and industrial center in the world. After the Great Depression in the city was built one of the highest in the world of skyscrapers - the Empire State Building, which is recognized as one of the seven wonders of the modern world, along with the bridge Golden Gate in San Francisco. This magnificent building and is now one of the major components of the architectural image of Manhattan. Certainly, the Empire State Building - an outstanding achievement and pride zsluzhennaya builders in New York. Skyscraper got its name in honor of the homonymous state, which is also called "Empire State". Tower located at Fifth Avenue, 350, between 33rd and 34 th Streets. Architectural design the Empire State Building has developed firm Shreve, Lamb and Harmon. The building occupies second place in the United States by height, after the towers Siars in Chicago, Illinois. Construction of the skyscraper was completed in 1931, at the same place and the opening ceremony, which was conducted Herbert Hoover, then president of America. The tower is notable by the fact that this is the first building in the world, consisting of more than a hundred floors. During the 41 years the giant had no equal in New York, while the twin towers of the World Trade Center did not move the Empire State Building, with its place of honor. Ellis Island After the tragedy of September 11, 2001 Empire State Building again became the tallest building in New York. Tower of enormous size consists of 102 storeys and reaches a height of 381 meters. If it is assumed, and TV antenna on the roof of the tower, you get 448 meters. The building has 6,500 glass windows and is equipped with 73 high speed elevators. The total area of ??the Empire State Building is 200 thousand square meters, during the construction of the building was used by 330 thousand square meters of concrete slabs. The building of the Empire State Building was built in record time - 775 days. This giant was the result of rivalry between the two auto companies, Chrysler and General Motors. Concerns wager, who could build the tallest building. The result of this dispute, worth $ 41 million over 30 years could not repeat to anyone in the world. Today, constantly works on repair and reconstruction of the internal mechanisms of the Empire State Building: only the last six years of innovation has been spent $ 67 million. Today the building houses the bank and the offices of many leading companies. On 86 th and 102 th floors are viewing platforms from which a breathtaking view of New York. Millions of tourists each year visit the Empire State Building. First in May 2006 the tower was 75 years old. On its second floor is one of the best attractions, opened in 1994, he imitates an air tour of the city, which lasts 25 minutes and gives an almost real idea of ??how New York looks like a bird's-eye view. Statue of Liberty as a symbol of the biggest city in the U.S., the Empire State Building is often used as a background for large-scale film projects. Perhaps the most striking examples include the famous film "King Kong" was shot in 1933. Millions of viewers, with bated breath, watched the scene in which a huge monster climbing the tower, hiding from his pursuers. On the fiftieth anniversary of the tape, in 1983, the Empire State Building was installed a giant inflatable monkey. Empire State Building, and today is an architectural masterpiece. In 1951, in New York appeared the UN headquarters. In the eighties by the famous Stock Exchange New York became a world economic center. The island of Manhattan, is definitely the most vibrant and active part of New York. Manhattan - one of the most important economic, cultural and financial centers of America. Here are some of the highest skyscrapers in the world, including the Empire State Building, and the infamous twin towers of the World Trade Center. Type in Manhattan Brooklyn and Queens, the most populous areas of New York, located on Long Island. New York is located on an archipelago of islands on the eastern coast of North America and is a great port city - in fact, to this end and it was originally built. Hudson River, which flows through New York, separates the Bronx and Manhattan from New Jersey. Two of the greatest attractions not only in New York, but the whole of America - the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. These are symbols of American culture, the "American Dream", the American ideal of fairness and independence. Statue of liberty put here in 1886, thanks to the joint efforts of France and America. In these countries have carried out various charity concerts and raffles, due to what was collected the missing funds for the installation of the statue. This majestic symbol of the United States welcomes thousands of visitors daily arriving in New York by water. The author of the statue was the sculptor Frederic August Bartholdi, he worked with the architect of the Eiffel Tower by Gustave Eiffel, Alexander. A symbol of freedom was completed by 1886, and during its latest restoration in 1986, this great monument was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. See also: Pretty good and friendly island, on which twelve million lives Guide Bronx
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