Chichen Itza Chichen Itza in Mexico - perhaps the biggest, important and amazing Mayan city. Many of the most famous landmarks in the country located on the Yucatan Peninsula, on the plateau of the hot and arid areas, but despite this, there are several small lakes. In the northern part of the peninsula, in the ancient Mayan city of Chichen Itza, in some incomprehensible way, created a lake. Today, this historical complex is the most significant of the great heritage of the Mayan civilization and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The ancient capital of the Mayan city inhabited by people whose ancestors were members of the tribe Itza Maya, who immigrated here in the VII century. After about three centuries of Chichen Itza was captured by the tribe of the Toltecs, whose cultural development at that time reached its zenith. Scientists believe that the city has gradually been upset in the fifth century. Today, this historic complex recognized as the most impressive proof of the existence of the great civilizations of antiquity. In addition, it is the largest Indian city in Mexico. Chichen Itza Pyramid Kukulkana transformed from a settlement in the city for 600 years. The first invasion of the Toltecs happened about 987 years ago. This is evidenced by found in the area of ??stone products. They are executed in a style that combines both features of the style Maya and Toltec. The finds, dating from the eighth century, suggest that at this time there were seething brutal war, which resulted in Chichen Itza in ruins that we see today. Chichen Itza in many buildings dating from the Maya, fairly well preserved to this day. Among them - the famous Pyramid Kukulkana. Twice a year the sunset rays form a bizarre shade, where you can see a turtle climbing up the stairs of the temple. Statue of a god Today Chichen Ittse is worth seeing: the temples and terraces, stepped pyramids, stairs, altars, palaces, thrones, writing, bathtubs, observatory and statues of the gods. All of this is concentrated on an area not more than ten square kilometers. Mayans did not use metal instruments, but it created a magnificent building, gold jewelry and precious stones, pottery, ornaments made of feathers, fabrics and murals. They had not only an accurate calendar, but also their own alphabet. Golf ball games. We had to get into this narrow ring, the location is very high. The Spaniards conquered Mexico in 1519, but then they plundered and destroyed most of the treasures of Chichen Itza. The most mysterious building complex include a large temple surrounded by 60 columns. On its walls are clearly visible image of the war, Toltecs with rings in noses, ready for battle, with embellishments of feathers on their heads. On the eastern terrace, which was used for ball games, save images of snakes and skulls. Chichen Itza ruins of one of the main attractions in Chichen Ittse - Temple of skulls, where during the sacrificial victim's head is placed on stakes. By the 24-meter pyramid Kukulkana are four staircases, each for 91 step. The lateral surface of the pyramid is made as a nine terraces, because, according to Indian beliefs, the underground kingdom of dead Miktlan consisted of the nine hells. See also other materials about the ancient ruins: A reminder of bygone power of Persia Jam - ancient impregnable fortress in North Africa as we conquered Europe with Sea Pompei - The Legend, covered with ashes Delphi - the religious center of ancient Greece's Rock-of-Kashel - an ancient symbol of the Irish State The largest complex of Roman temples built in the 3000 km from Rome ... Flooding can be useful during the eruption of the volcano ancient structure, the name given to the whole country A lonely wanderer in Baalbek, Appetizers, and locks Bible stories to the abandoned ruins of the Kingdom of Ani At the places of cult sacrifices of the ancient tribes of the southern stone miracle African country, where the two calendars and two ways of calculating time Great restaurants and inspiring ruins of strange dreams about ancient cities ruins of Hampi, injustice and thick beggars
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